Guatemala: The Absolute Must-Sees

For those looking to discover a holiday destination that combines all the symbols of the Old and New World, there is no better place to do it than Guatemala. The country has a rich and distinctive culture born of a long mix of elements from Spain and from the native Maya. This varied history and the land's natural beauty have created a destination rich in interesting and scenic sites. Here are some of the most impressive tourist attractions in Guatemala.

7Volcan Pacaya

Located near Antigua, Volcán Pacaya is an active volcano, its last eruption on 27 May 2010. While there are trails and hiking opportunities open to the public, this is not a site for the faint-hearted and care should be taken when preparing your visit. If you are brave enough to climb Volcán Pacaya and see the magnificent view it offers, plan to set aside at least a full day for your trip - if not more.

6Yaxha

If El Mirador has sparked your passion for archaeological sites, then you will want to add Yaxha to your bucket list in Guatemala. It is smaller than the more famous Tikal, but it is still the third-largest Maya ruin in Guatemala. Yaxha was the ceremonial centre of the pre-Columbian Maya kingdom. Its indigenous name translates as blue-green water, which is fitting as it overlooks a lake. The settlement in northern Guatemala had around 500 buildings, including 13 altars and nine temple-pyramids. Be sure to climb to the top of Temple 216 to see the lakes and the jungle.

5Monterrico

Monterrico is somewhat off the beaten track on Guatemala's Pacific coast. With beautiful black sand, volcanic beaches and far fewer faces than you will see at other beaches, it is perfect for those seeking a true "escape" from reality. However, the Pacific currents and tides make the water tough, and only experienced swimmers should leave the safety of the beach to explore the ocean waters. If you are interested in the environment and conservation, you can take an active part in rescuing a sea turtle by visiting one of the local sanctuaries (during the appropriate season) and help to ease the release of sea turtles into the warmth and safety of the ocean.

4Chichicastenango Market

Often shortened to "Chichi", this is THE shopping destination of Guatemala. Located between two and three hours south-west of Guatemala City, ChiChi may host the brightest and liveliest native market in all of the Americas. With a huge range of local fabrics, textiles, clothing, masks, wooden objects, pottery and even fireworks, there is no reason for anyone to leave the Chichicastenango market empty-handed. The town is also famous for its ability to celebrate and often host festivals, fairs and parties that tourists are invited to join in.

3Santa Catalina Arch

Antigua was once the capital city of Guatemala, until the year 1773 when a strong earthquake decimated the city. In 1776 it was ordered abandoned and what had once been a vibrant capital city took on the aura of a quiet provincial town. Known for its old-style Spanish architecture through palaces, cathedrals, universities and hermitages, Antigua is a charming jewel in Guatemala. The Santa Catalina Arch in Antigua has become a visual cue to let everyone know they have arrived. The city is a particularly popular tourist attraction during Holy Week, with processions and floats and carpets of flowers lined along the streets. It is absolutely breathtaking.

2Lake Atitlan

Lake Atitlán was described by Aldous Huxley as the most beautiful lake in the world. Located in the Guatemalan highlands, the lake is an extraordinary display of natural splendour. The gateway to Lake Atitlán, the town of Panajachel, is also a gateway to an indigenous world of the Maya and other ancient peoples. It is a beautiful area, with many tourist attractions, opportunities for exploration, diving and learning Spanish.

1Tikal

Located in the rainforest plain of northern Guatemala, Tikal is one of Guatemala's main tourist attractions for its beauty and ancient wonders. The name Tikal translates as Place of Voices and once boasted a lively population of a quarter of a million or more. Today, however, all that remains of this ancient metropolis are a number of beautiful Maya ruins. The city is surrounded by a large nature reserve, full of monkeys, parrots, deer, macaws and other incredible specimens. You will need to set aside a minimum of two days for a complete exploration of this natural gem.